{"ikmk_id":"1441","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Crispus","inventory_number":"M 2823","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/sachbegriff\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/object?id=ID1441","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":37,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/37","publisher_name":"Digitales M\u00fcnzkabinett der Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster","publisher_isil":"https:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/orgsanisations\/DE-MUS-100214","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-100214","UID":"https:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/orgsanisations\/DE-MUS-100214\/ID1441","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.uni-muenster.de\/Archaeologie\/numismatik\/index.shtml"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"37","owner_name":"M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-100214","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-100214","owner_www_address":"http:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/archaeological_museum_wwu","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/37","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/possession_kind\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"650","nominal_de":"Aes 3","nominal_en":"Aes 3","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae3","nominal_gnd_id":"","info_de":"Numismatische Hilfsbezeichnungen f\u00fcr die r\u00f6mischen Bronzenominale des 4.-5. Jhs. n. Chr. besonders in der englischsprachigen Literatur. Die franz\u00f6sische Forschung bevorzugt die Einteilung in Grand (GB), Moyen (MB), Petit bronze (PB) sowie Petit bronze quinaire (PBQ). Die deutsche Literatur verwendet h\u00e4ufig die (allerdings nur) vermuteten antiken Termini. AE 1: Follis\/Nummus (meint auch die Gro\u00dfbronze nachkonstantinischer Zeit, z. B. unter Magnentius und Iulianus (sog. \u201eDoppelmaiorina\u201c); AE 2: Maiorina; AE 3: Centenionalis; AE 4 Halb-Centenionalis\/Viertel-Maiorina. Es wirkt hier die alte Ordnung des kaiserzeitlichen Bronzegeldes nach (Sestertius - Dupondius - As - Semis).\r\nIm M\u00fcnzkabinett Berlin wird die Bezeichnung Aes 1-4 erst f\u00fcr Gepr\u00e4ge nach der M\u00fcnzreform von 348 n. Chr. verwendet.\r\nDer RIC VIII Seite 66 scheidet das Nominal AE 3 unter Iulianus und Iovianus zudem in AE 3 (large) und AE 3 (small).","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/nominal\/650"},"date_last":"2022-12-11 17:52:22","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/muenzstand\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/land\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"263","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/263","region_name":"Italia","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italy","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"1086","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/ort\/1086","mint_name":"Pavia (Ticinum)","mint_name_de":"Pavia (Ticinum)","mint_name_en":null,"mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ticinum","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3171366"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"19 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"2.91 g","accession":"","access_year":"1997","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"3","access_type_name":"Schenkung","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4052258-1","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/zugangsart\/3"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"C-RISPVS NOB CAES","image_description":"Drapierte Panzerb\u00fcste des Crispus n. l., lorbeerbekr\u00e4nzt, in der linken Hand h\u00e4lt er ein Schild, in der rechten Hand einen Speer.","foto_date":"2010-11-23","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"9","photographer_name":"Robert Dylka","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1441\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1441\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"images\/n1\/1441\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1441\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1441\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1538730338,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID1441. Aufnahme durch Robert Dylka.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID1441. Photographs by Robert Dylka."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"VIRTVS - EXERCIT \/\/ TT","image_description":"Zwei sitzende und am R\u00fccken gefesselte Gefangene flankieren eine Standarte mit der Aufschrift VOT \/ XX.","foto_date":"2010-11-23","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"9","photographer_name":"Robert Dylka","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1441\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1441\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"images\/n1\/1441\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1441\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1441\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1538730338,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID1441. Aufnahme durch Robert Dylka.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID1441. Photographs by Robert Dylka."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"15","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity"},"literatur":"Vgl. RIC VII (Ticinum) S. 377 Nr. 117var. oder 124var. (jeweils andere Pr\u00e4gest\u00e4tten-Kennzeichnung im Abschnitt).","comment":"Die Pr\u00e4gest\u00e4tte Ticinum ist durch das \"TT\" im Abschnitt der Rs.-Legende gekennzeichnet, in Kombination mit dem vorliegenden Rs.-Motiv scheint es nicht bekannt.\r\n\"TT\" kommt bei Crispus gelegentlich vor, s. dazu RIC VII S. 380 f., jedoch offenbar nicht in Kombintation mit Vss, die die aufw\u00e4ndiger gestaltete linksgerichtete B\u00fcste mit Schild und Speer zeigen. Auch das Rs.-Motiv scheint in Kombination mit TT scheint sonst unbekannt.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"10","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","name_en":null,"description_de":"ab 284 n. Chr.","description_en":null,"concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/periode\/10"},"year_start":"319","year_end":"320","date_verbal":"319-320 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":126,"souce":"RIC VII Ticinum","number":"117","similar":"1"}],"type_references":{"1953":"https:\/\/www.ikmk.at\/object?id=ID221156"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/herstellungtyp\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/54","items":{"2027":{"ikmk_person_id":"2027","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Crispus","vitalDates":"um 300-326 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Crispus","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/143871455":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/143871455","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/75236296":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/75236296","http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/crispus":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/crispus","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crispus":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crispus","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crispus":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crispus","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/2027":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/2027"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzherr","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/57","items":{"482":{"ikmk_person_id":"482","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Constantinus I.","vitalDates":"um 270\/288-22.05.337 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Constantinus I","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118565184":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118565184","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/97746098":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/97746098","http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/constantine_i":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/constantine_i","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantin_der_Gro\u00dfe":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Konstantin_der_Gro\u00dfe","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantine_the_Great":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constantine_the_Great","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/482":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/482"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"44","keyword":"Herrscherrepr\u00e4sentation","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"57","keyword":"Krieg","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4033114-3","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"6","keyword":"Sp\u00e4tantike, 3.-5. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4124227-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}