{"ikmk_id":"1439","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Zeno","inventory_number":"M 2655","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/sachbegriff\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/object?id=ID1439","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":37,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/37","publisher_name":"Digitales M\u00fcnzkabinett der Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster","publisher_isil":"https:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/orgsanisations\/DE-MUS-100214","publisher_isil_short":"DE-MUS-100214","UID":"https:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/orgsanisations\/DE-MUS-100214\/ID1439","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.uni-muenster.de\/Archaeologie\/numismatik\/index.shtml"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"37","owner_name":"M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-100214","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-100214","owner_www_address":"http:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/archaeological_museum_wwu","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/besitzer\/37","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/possession_kind\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1112","nominal_de":"Solidus","nominal_en":"Solidus","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/solidus","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4813593-8","info_de":"Sp\u00e4tantike Goldm\u00fcnze (eigentlich aureus solidus, \u201evollkommene\u201c, \u201emassive\u201c Goldm\u00fcnze). Durch Constantinus I. 309 n. Chr. zun\u00e4chst in Trier eingef\u00fchrte Hauptm\u00fcnze der Sp\u00e4tantike und des byzantinischen Mittelalters (dort als chrysion Nomisma bezeichnet). Ab 324 n. Chr. das alleinige volle Goldnominal im R\u00f6mischen Reich. Bei gleich bleibender Feinheit im Gewicht von 1\/72 des Pfundes oder 4 scripulae gepr\u00e4gt (also ca. 4,55 g). Entsprach 24 Siliquen. Im 6. Jh. wurden sowohl schwere Solidi (zu 24 Siliquen) als auch leichte (zu 22 bzw. 21 Siliquen) ausgegeben. Vom Solidus wurden auch Mehrfachst\u00fccke (siehe Multipla) und Teilst\u00fccke (siehe Semis\/Semissis und Triens\/Tremissis) hergestellt. Die sprachliche Unterscheidung von Solidus und Aureus ist eine moderne. Auch die Goldst\u00fccke entsprechenden Gewichts des fr\u00fchen Mittelalters werden als Solidi bezeichnet. In Byzanz l\u00f6ste 1093 das Hyperpyron den Solidus nach \u00fcber 700 Jahren ab.\r\n\r\nLit.: F. von Schr\u00f6tter, W\u00f6rterbuch der M\u00fcnzkunde (1930) 642 f. s. v. Solidus.","info_en":"","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/nominal\/1112"},"date_last":"2022-12-11 17:52:22","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/muenzstand\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/land\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"410","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/410","region_name":"Thrakien","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/thrace","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"898","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/ort\/898","mint_name":"Konstantinopolis","mint_name_de":"Konstantinopolis","mint_name_en":"Constantinople","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/constantinople","mint_geoname_id":""}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"3","material_name_de":"Gold","material_name_en":"Gold","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/av","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/3"},"diameter":"21 mm","die_axis":"5 h","weight":"4.41 g","accession":"","access_year":"1956","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"1","access_type_name":"Kauf","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4128692-3","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/zugangsart\/1"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":"08.06.1956","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"D N ZENO - PERP AVG","image_description":"Drapierte Panzerb\u00fcste des Zeno frontal mit leichter Wendung n. r., mit Perldiadem und Helm, in der l. Hand ein Speer schr\u00e4g \u00fcber die r. Schulter gehalten, in der r. Hand ein verzierter Schild.","foto_date":"2010-11-09","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"9","photographer_name":"Robert Dylka","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1439\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1439\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"images\/n1\/1439\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1439\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1439\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1538730121,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID1439. Aufnahme durch Robert Dylka.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID1439. Photographs by Robert Dylka."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"VICTORI-A AVGGG H \/\/ CON[OB]","image_description":"Gefl\u00fcgelte Victoria steht frontal mit Blick n. l., mit der r. Hand st\u00fctzt sie sich auf ein langes Kreuzzepter; rechts i. F. ein Stern.","foto_date":"2010-11-09","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"9","photographer_name":"Robert Dylka","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1439\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1439\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"images\/n1\/1439\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1439\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/archaeologie.uni-muenster.de\/ikmk\/image\/ID1439\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1538730145,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID1439. Aufnahme durch Robert Dylka.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. M\u00fcnster, Arch\u00e4ologisches Museum der Universit\u00e4t, ID1439. Photographs by Robert Dylka."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"15","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Late Antiquity"},"literatur":"RIC X S. 307 Nr. 910 (zweite Regierung: August 476 - 11. April 491). Ex Sammlung Apostolo Zeno II (1956) 9 Nr. 2441 Taf. 3 (dieses St\u00fcck).","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"10","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Sp\u00e4tantike","name_en":null,"description_de":"ab 284 n. Chr.","description_en":null,"concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/periode\/10"},"year_start":"476","year_end":"491","date_verbal":"476-491 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":93,"souce":"RIC X","number":"0910","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"1495":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.10.zeno(2)_e.910"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/herstellungtyp\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/50","items":{"7220":{"ikmk_person_id":"7220","title_de":null,"first_name_de":"Apostolo","last_name_de":"Zeno","vitalDates":"11.12.1668 - 11.11.1750","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Apostolo","last_name_en":"Zeno","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/116980257":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/116980257","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/14779941":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/14779941","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolo_Zeno":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolo_Zeno","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolo_Zeno":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apostolo_Zeno","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/7220":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/7220"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"0"}}},"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/54","items":{"1561":{"ikmk_person_id":"1561","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Zeno","vitalDates":"-491 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Zeno","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/100445349":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/100445349","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/89202874":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/89202874","http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/zeno":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/zeno","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zenon_(Kaiser)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zenon_(Kaiser)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zeno_(emperor)":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zeno_(emperor)","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1561":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1561"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"M\u00fcnzherr","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/57","items":{"1561":{"ikmk_person_id":"1561","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Zeno","vitalDates":"-491 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Zeno","corporation":"0","lod":{"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/100445349":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/100445349","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/89202874":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/89202874","http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/zeno":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/zeno","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zenon_(Kaiser)":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zenon_(Kaiser)","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zeno_(emperor)":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zeno_(emperor)","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1561":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1561"}}}},"125":{"ikmk_type_id":"125","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Museum)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to Museum)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126928-7","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/persontype\/125","items":{"7413":{"ikmk_person_id":"7413","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Dorotheum Wien","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Dorotheum Vienna","corporation":"1","lod":{"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/2058319-9":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/2058319-9","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/143109720":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/143109720","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorotheum":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorotheum","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorotheum":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorotheum","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/koerperschaft\/7413":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/koerperschaft\/7413"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"70","keyword":"Gold","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4157819-3","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/av"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"20","keyword":"Osteuropa","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4075739-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/4003756"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"6","keyword":"Sp\u00e4tantike, 3.-5. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4124227-0","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020666"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}